WAEC Christian Religious Studies (CRS & CRK) 2023/2024: Objective And Eassy

WAEC Christian Religious Studies (CRS & CRK) 2023/2024, Preparing for your exams in Christian Religious Studies (CRS & CSK) requires a thorough understanding of the subject matter, and studying the CRS syllabus is essential for your exam preparation. The syllabus acts as a roadmap, providing you with a clear outline of the topics you need to cover. It serves as a valuable guide to ensure you don’t miss out on any important areas of study.

In addition to the syllabus, there are also notes available on key concepts that you should pay special attention to while learning. These notes can provide you with a deeper understanding of the subject matter and help you grasp complex ideas more effectively.

Attempting to prepare for your exams without utilizing the CRS syllabus is akin to heading to a farm without your agricultural tools. You would find yourself in a less productive and disorganized state, ultimately hindering your exam performance.

To maximize your chances of success, it is crucial to begin your exam preparations by familiarizing yourself with the CRS syllabus. This will enable you to plan your study schedule effectively and allocate appropriate time to each topic based on its weightage in the syllabus.

Furthermore, this post includes the CRS syllabus and recommended textbooks by the West African Examination Council (WAEC). The recommended textbooks can serve as additional resources to supplement your study material and provide you with different perspectives on the subject matter.

If you have any questions or require further clarification, please feel free to leave a comment in the section below. I would be delighted to assist you.

WAEC Christian Religious Studies (CRS & CRK)

By the completion of the three-year course of study, the candidate should aim to achieve the following objectives:

• Possess Knowledge, Understanding, and Appreciation

The candidate should have acquired a comprehensive understanding of the religious, cultural, historical, and social context surrounding the biblical materials designated for study. This includes familiarity with the backgrounds and contexts in which these materials were produced.

• Comprehend Biblical Moral Lessons

The candidate should be able to grasp the moral lessons conveyed in the selected passages/themes from the Bible. Furthermore, they should understand the relevance and applicability of these lessons to contemporary social, political, religious, and cultural aspects of life.

• Identify Challenges in Applying Biblical Concepts

The candidate should be capable of recognizing and analyzing the difficulties that arise when attempting to apply the positive attitudes, concepts, and skills obtained from the Bible. They should consider how these concepts can contribute to peaceful coexistence and national development in society.

• Demonstrate Preparation for Higher Education

The candidate should exhibit sufficient readiness for further education by demonstrating critical thinking skills and the ability to engage in independent work. This involves the capacity to analyze complex ideas, form well-reasoned arguments, and engage in scholarly discourse.

Overall, the aim is to equip the candidate with a broad understanding of the biblical materials and their significance within the broader social and cultural context. Additionally, the candidate should develop critical thinking skills and independent work habits that will prepare them for higher education and future endeavors.

Eassy Questions And Answers

Here are a few sample essay questions related to Christian Religious Studies (CRS) along with brief answers to provide you with an idea of how to approach such questions. Please note that these are general examples, and the specific questions for your examination may differ.

• Essay Question 1

Discuss the significance of the Sermon on the Mount in Christian teachings.

Answer: The Sermon on the Mount, found in the Gospel of Matthew, contains teachings by Jesus that hold immense significance in Christian teachings. It covers a wide range of ethical and moral principles, including the Beatitudes, the teachings on love, forgiveness, prayer, and righteousness. This sermon encapsulates the core values of Christianity and provides a guide for believers to lead a righteous and compassionate life. It emphasizes humility, mercy, peacemaking, and purity of heart. The teachings of the Sermon on the Mount serve as a moral compass for Christians, guiding their actions and relationships with others.

• Essay Question 2

Examine the concept of salvation in Christianity and its significance.

Answer: Salvation is a central concept in Christianity. It refers to the deliverance of individuals from sin and its consequences, ultimately granting them eternal life in communion with God. Christians believe that salvation is made possible through the sacrificial death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is achieved by faith in Jesus as the Son of God and personal acceptance of His redemptive work. Salvation is significant because it offers reconciliation with God, forgiveness of sins, and the hope of eternal life. It is viewed as a transformative experience that brings spiritual renewal and enables believers to have a personal relationship with God.

• Essay Question 3

Discuss the role of the Holy Spirit in the life of a Christian.

Answer: The Holy Spirit plays a vital role in the life of a Christian. Christians believe that the Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity, co-equal with God the Father and God the Son. The Holy Spirit guides, empowers, and transforms believers. The Holy Spirit dwells within believers, helping them grow in faith, understand Scripture, and convict them of sin. It provides spiritual gifts to believers for the edification of the Church and empowers them to live a godly life. The Holy Spirit also brings comfort, encouragement, and guidance to believers, leading them in their Christian walk and enabling them to bear fruit in their lives.

Objective Questions And Answers

Here are a few sample multiple-choice objective questions related to Christian Religious Studies (CRS) along with their respective answers:

Question 1: Who is considered the central figure of Christianity?
a) Moses
b) Abraham
c) Muhammad
d) Jesus

Answer: d) Jesus

Question 2: What is the sacred text of Christianity?
a) Quran
b) Torah
c) Vedas
d) Bible

Answer: d) Bible

Question 3: Which event marks the birth of Jesus Christ?
a) Passover
b) Easter
c) Christmas
d) Pentecost

Answer: c) Christmas

Question 4: Which apostle is known as the “Apostle of the Gentiles”?
a) Peter
b) John
c) Paul
d) James

Answer: c) Paul

Question 5: What is the Christian sacrament that symbolizes the cleansing of sins?
a) Communion
b) Baptism
c) Confirmation
d) Anointing of the Sick

Answer: b) Baptism

Question 6: In Christianity, the belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ is celebrated on which holiday?
a) Good Friday
b) Palm Sunday
c) Easter Sunday
d) Ascension Day

Answer: c) Easter Sunday

Question 7: Which Christian denomination places a special emphasis on speaking in tongues and the gifts of the Holy Spirit?
a) Roman Catholic
b) Eastern Orthodox
c) Anglican
d) Pentecostal

Answer: d) Pentecostal

Question 8: The Last Supper is a significant event in Christianity commemorated during which Christian ritual?
a) Baptism
b) Confirmation
c) Holy Communion
d) Marriage

Answer: c) Holy Communion

Question 9: Which Christian holiday marks the crucifixion of Jesus Christ?
a) Christmas
b) Easter
c) Epiphany
d) Ascension Day

Answer: b) Easter

Question 10: Who is considered the first pope of the Roman Catholic Church?
a) Peter
b) Paul
c) John
d) Matthew

Answer: a) Peter

Scheme of Examination

The examination consists of two papers, Paper 1 and Paper 2, which will be combined into a single composite paper to be completed in one sitting.

PAPER 1: This paper comprises fifty multiple-choice objective questions. Candidates are required to answer all the questions within a duration of 1 hour. The total marks for this paper are 40.

PAPER 2: This paper consists of nine essay-type questions. Candidates must select and respond to four out of the nine questions within a time limit of 2 hours. The total marks allocated to this paper are 60.

WAEC CRS/CRK Syllabus

The West African Examination Council (WAEC) CRS syllabus provides a framework for the study of Christian Religious Studies at the secondary school level. It outlines the topics and themes that candidates should cover in preparation for the WAEC CRS examination.

Here is an overview of the WAEC CRS syllabus:

Section A

1. Origins and History of Christianity

• Early Christian Communities and Spread of Christianity
• Major Events and Personalities in Christian History

2. The Bible

• Inspiration and Authority of the Bible
• Canonization, Transmission, and Translation of the Bible
• Different Literary Forms in the Bible

3. Jesus Christ

• Birth, Life, and Ministry of Jesus
• Teachings and Parables of Jesus
• Death, Resurrection, and Ascension of Jesus

4. The Early Church

• Formation and Organization of the Early Church
• Pauline Missionary Journeys and Epistles
• Persecution and Martyrdom in the Early Church

5. Christian Worship and Sacraments

• Meaning and Importance of Worship
• Liturgical Practices and Sacraments (e.g., Baptism, Holy Communion)

6. Christian Ethics

• Principles of Christian Ethics
• Ethical Teachings of Jesus and the Apostles
• Contemporary Ethical Issues and Christian Responses

7. Comparative Religion

• Understanding and Comparing Christianity with Other Major World Religions

8. Social and Moral Issues

• Social Justice and Human Rights
• Gender Equality and the Role of Women in Christianity
• Interfaith Dialogue and Religious Tolerance

9. Contemporary Issues in Christianity

• Charismatic Movements and Pentecostalism
• Christian Missions and Evangelism
• Ecumenism and Christian Unity

It is important for candidates to thoroughly study and understand these topics in line with the WAEC CRS syllabus to adequately prepare for the examination.

CHECK OUT: The Complete Guide to Christian Music in Nigeria

Please note that the syllabus may be subject to updates or revisions by WAEC. Therefore, it is recommended to refer to the official WAEC website or consult the latest version of the CRS syllabus provided by the examination board for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Section B

Themes from the Synoptic Gospels and the Acts Of The Apostles

S/N	Contents	Notes
1	Baptism and Temptation of Jesus The Baptism The Temptation	Matthew 3:13-17 Mark 1: 9-11; Luke 3: 21-22 Matthew 4: 1-11; Mark 1: 12-13; Luke 4:1-13
2	The Call and Demands of Discipleship	Matthew 4: 18-25; 8: 18-22; 9:9-13 ; Mark 1: 16-20; 2: 13-17; Luke 5: 1-11; 9: 57-63; 14: 25-33
3	Jesus’ Teaching on forgiveness	Matthew 6: 12,14-15; 18:21-35
4	The Trials of Jesus Jesus at Gethsemane Peter’s Denials Condemnation of Jesus	Matthew 26:36-56; Mk 14: 32-52; Matthew 26: 69-75; Mark 14: 66-72; Luke 22: 54-62 Matthew 26:47-75 Mark 14: 53-72; Luke 22: 66-71; 23: 1-12
5	The Crucifixion, Burial and Resurrection of Jesus Crucifixion and burial The Resurrection	Matthew 27: 32-66 Mark 15: 16-47; Luke 23: 26-56Matthew 28:1-10 Mark 16: 1-14; Luke 24: 1-35
6	Fellowship in the Early Church	Acts 1:15-26; 2:41-47; 4:32-37; 5:1-11; 6:2-6
7	The Holy Spirit and the Mission to the Gentiles The Holy Spirit at Pentecost Mission to the Gentiles	Acts 2 Acts 9; 11:1-18
8	Opposition to the Gospel Message	Acts 4:1-31; 5:17-42; 6:8-9; 7:1-10; 12:1-24

Section C

Themes from selected Epistles

S/N	Contents	Notes
1.	The Epistles of James Faith and Works Impartiality Effective Prayers	James 1: 2-27; 2:14-26 James 2:1-13 James 1: 2-8; 5:13-18
2.	The Epistle of 1 Peter Good Citizenship Christians Living among non-Christians Interpersonal Relationship among Christians	1 Peter 2:13-17 1 Peter 2:1-25 1 Peter 5:1-11

WAEC Recommended Text

• The Holy Bible (Revised Standard Version)
• New Clarendon Bible Series
• Bright, John: History and Religion of Israel
• Anderson, B. W.: The Living World of the Old Testament
• Kee. H. C. & Young: The Living World of the New Testament
• Cambell, D. B. J.: The Synoptic Gospels
• New Bible Commentary – Cambridge.

CRS/CRK Old Testament

1. Quarcoopome, T. N. O. : History and Religion of Israel AUP, Ibadan, 1986.
2. Dickson, Kwesi i.
   • History and Religion of Israel Darton L & T 1968
   • From the Institution of the Monarchy to the fall of the Northern Kingdom

CRK/CRS New Testament

1. Guy, H. A.
   • The Life of Christ.
   • The Acts of the Apostles
2. Pobee, John S: Matthew and Mark for Schools
3. Dickson K . A: The Gospel According to Luke (Accra, Asempa Publishers)
4. Awolabi Joshua: Simple Approach to Christian Religious Knowledge  Elis Association, Lagos 2011

Tips for Preparing for the WAEC Christian Religious Studies (CRS) Exam

Preparing for the West African Examination Council (WAEC) Christian Religious Studies (CRS) exam requires a focused and systematic approach. Here are some tips to help you prepare effectively:

1. Understand the Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the WAEC CRS syllabus. It provides an outline of the topics and subtopics you need to cover. Make sure you have a clear understanding of the content and weightage of each topic.

2. Organize Study Materials: Gather all relevant textbooks, class notes, and study guides for CRS. Organize your study materials and create a dedicated study space that is free from distractions.

3. Break Down the Topics: Divide the CRS syllabus into smaller sections and create a study plan. Allocate specific time slots for each section based on its importance and your level of understanding. Set achievable goals and adhere to your study schedule.

4. Read and Understand the Bible: CRS heavily relies on biblical texts. Read and understand the prescribed passages, stories, teachings, and parables from the Bible. Pay attention to the context, themes, and messages conveyed in the passages.

5. Take Comprehensive Notes: While studying, take detailed and organized notes. Summarize key concepts, definitions, and references from the Bible. Use different colors or highlighting techniques to emphasize important points.

6. Practice Past Questions: Practice previous years’ WAEC CRS exam papers. This will help you become familiar with the exam format, understand the types of questions asked, and improve your time management skills. Analyze your performance and identify areas that require more attention.

7. Engage in Group Discussions: Organize study groups with classmates or friends. Discussing and debating different CRS concepts and topics can enhance your understanding and provide different perspectives. It also allows you to clarify doubts and learn from others.

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